数据结构与算法分析:C++语言描述 word 网盘 高速 下载地址大全 免费

本书是数据结构和算法分析的经典教材，书中使用主流的程序设计语言C++作为具体的实现语言。书中内容包括表、栈、队列、树、散列表、优先队列、排序、不相交集算法、图论算法、算法分析、算法设计、摊还分析、查找树算法、后缀数组、后缀树、k-d树和配对堆等。本书把算法分析与C++程序的开发有机地结合起来，深入分析每种算法，内容全面、缜密严格，并细致讲解精心构造程序的方法。

Chapter 1 Programming： A General Overview 1 1.1 What’s This Book About？ 1 1.2 Mathematics Review 2 1.2.1 Exponents 3 1.2.2 Logarithms 3 1.2.3 Series 4 1.2.4 Modular Arithmetic 5 1.2.5 The P Word 6 1.3 A Brief Introduction to Recursion 8 1.4 C++ Classes 12 1.4.1 Basic class Syntax 12 1.4.2 Extra Constructor Syntax and Accessors 13 1.4.3 Separation of Interface and Implementation 16 1.4.4 vector and string 19 1.5 C++ Details 21 1.5.1 Pointers 21 1.5.2 Lvalues， Rvalues， and References 23 1.5.3 Parameter Passing 25 1.5.4 Return Passing 27 1.5.5 std：：swap and std：：move 29 1.5.6 The Big—Five： Destructor， Copy Constructor， Move Constructor， Copy Assignment operator=， Move Assignment operator= 30 1.5.7 C—style Arrays and Strings 35 1.6 Templates 36 1.6.1 Function Templates 37 1.6.2 Class Templates 38 1.6.3 Object， Comparable， and an Example 39 1.6.4 Function Objects 41 1.6.5 Separate Compilation of Class Templates 44 1.7 Using Matrices 44 1.7.1 The Data Members， Constructor， and Basic Accessors 44 1.7.2 operator（） 45 1.7.3 Big—Five 46 Summary 46 Exercises 46 References 48 Chapter 2 Algorithm Analysis 51 2.1 Mathematical Background 51 2.2 Model 54 2.3 What to Analyze 54 2.4 Running—Time Calculations 57 2.4.1 A Simple Example 58 2.4.2 General Rules 58 2.4.3 Solutions for the Maximum Subsequence Sum Problem 60 2.4.4 Logarithms in the Running Time 66 2.4.5 Limitations of Worst—Case Analysis 70 Summary 70 Exercises 71 References 76 Chapter 3 Lists， Stacks， and Queues 77 3.1 Abstract Data Types （ADTs） 77 3.2 The List ADT 78 3.2.1 Simple Array Implementation of Lists 78 3.2.2 Simple Linked Lists 79 3.3 vector and list in the STL 80 3.3.1 Iterators 82 3.3.2 Example： Using erase on a List 83 3.3.3 const_iterators 84 3.4 Implementation of vector 86 3.5 Implementation of list 91 3.6 The Stack ADT 103 3.6.1 Stack Model 103 3.6.2 Implementation of Stacks 104 3.6.3 Applications 104 3.7 The Queue ADT 112 3.7.1 Queue Model 113 3.7.2 Array Implementation of Queues 113 3.7.3 Applications of Queues 115 Summary 116 Exercises 116 Chapter 4 Trees 121 4.1 Preliminaries 121 4.1.1 Implementation of Trees 122 4.1.2 Tree Traversals with an Application 123 4.2 Binary Trees 126 4.2.1 Implementation 128 4.2.2 An Example： Expression Trees 128 4.3 The Search Tree ADT？aBinary Search Trees 132 4.3.1 contains 134 4.3.2 findMin and findMax 135 4.3.3 insert 136 4.3.4 remove 139 4.3.5 Destructor and Copy Constructor 141 4.3.6 Average—Case Analysis 141 4.4 AVL Trees 144 4.4.1 Single Rotation 147 4.4.2 Double Rotation 149 4.5 Splay Trees 158 4.5.1 A Simple Idea （That Does Not Work） 158 4.5.2 Splaying 160 4.6 Tree Traversals （Revisited） 166 4.7 B—Trees 168 4.8 Sets and Maps in the Standard Library 173 4.8.1 Sets 173 4.8.2 Maps 174 4.8.3 Implementation of set and map 175 4.8.4 An Example That Uses Several Maps 176 Summary 181 Exercises 182 References 189 Chapter 5 Hashing 193 5.1 General Idea 193 5.2 Hash Function 194 5.3 Separate Chaining 196 5.4 Hash Tables without Linked Lists 201 5.4.1 Linear Probing 201 5.4.2 Quadratic Probing 202 5.4.3 Double Hashing 207 5.5 Rehashing 208 5.6 Hash Tables in the Standard Library 210 5.7 Hash Tables with Worst—Case O（1） Access 212 5.7.1 Perfect Hashing 213 5.7.2 Cuckoo Hashing 215 5.7.3 Hopscotch Hashing 227 5.8 Universal Hashing 230 5.9 Extendible Hashing 233 Summary 236 Exercises 237 References 241 Chapter 6 Priority Queues （Heaps） 245 6.1 Model 245 6.2 Simple Implementations 246 6.3 Binary Heap 247 6.3.1 Structure Property 247 6.3.2 Heap—Order Property 248 6.3.3 Basic Heap Operations 249 6.3.4 Other Heap Operations 252 6.4 Applications of Priority Queues 257 6.4.1 The Selection Problem 258 6.4.2 Event Simulation 259 6.5 d—Heaps 260 6.6 Leftist Heaps 261 6.6.1 Leftist Heap Property 261 6.6.2 Leftist Heap Operations 262 6.7 Skew Heaps 269 6.8 Binomial Queues 271 6.8.1 Binomial Queue Structure 271 6.8.2 Binomial Queue Operations 271 6.8.3 Implementation of Binomial Queues 276 6.9 Priority Queues in the Standard Library 282 Summary 283 Exercises 283 References 288 Chapter 7 Sorting 291 7.1 Preliminaries 291 7.2 Insertion Sort 292 7.2.1 The Algorithm 292 7.2.2 STL Implementation of Insertion Sort 293 7.2.3 Analysis of Insertion Sort 294 7.3 A Lower Bound for Simple Sorting Algorithms 295 7.4 Shellsort 296 7.4.1 Worst—Case Analysis of Shellsort 297 7.5 Heapsort 300 7.5.1 Analysis of Heapsort 301 7.6 Mergesort 304 7.6.1 Analysis of Mergesort 306 7.7 Quicksort 309 7.7.1 Picking the Pivot 311 7.7.2 Partitioning Strategy 313 7.7.3 Small Arrays 315 7.7.4 Actual Quicksort Routines 315 7.7.5 Analysis of Quicksort 318 7.7.6 A Linear—Expected—Time Algorithm for Selection 321 7.8 A General Lower Bound for Sorting 323 7.8.1 Decision Trees 323 7.9 Decision—Tree Lower Bounds for Selection Problems 325 7.10 Adversary Lower Bounds 328 7.11 Linear—Time Sorts： Bucket Sort and Radix Sort 331 7.12 External Sorting 336 7.12.1 Why We Need New Algorithms 336 7.12.2 Model for External Sorting 336 7.12.3 The Simple Algorithm 337 7.12.4 Multiway Merge 338 7.12.5 Polyphase Merge 339 7.12.6 Replacement Selection 340 Summary 341 Exercises 341 References 347 …… Chapter 8 The Disjoint Sets Class 351 Chapter 9 Graph Algorithms 379 Chapter 10 Algorithm Design Techniques 449 Chapter 11 Amortized Analysis 533 Chapter 12 Advanced Data Structures Appendix A Separate Compilation of Class Templates 615 Index 619

Mark Allen Weiss，佛罗里达国际大学计算与信息科学学院教授、副院长，本科教育主任和研究生教育主任。他于1987年获得普林斯顿大学计算机科学博士学位，师从Bob Sedgewick。他曾经担任全美AP(Advanced Placement)考试计算机学科委员会的主席(2000-2004)。Weiss教授在数据结构和算法分析方面卓有建树，他的数据结构和算法分析的著作尤其畅销，并受到广泛好评．已被世界500余所大学用作教材。

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