言文对照古文笔法百篇

本书编者胡怀琛兼有深厚的旧文学功底、丰富的新文学创作经验和国文教学经验，本书编写体例与国文教学实践密切相关，注重汲取文言文的营养，以启发白话文的写作。全书选录短小精悍的古文名作100篇，涵盖史传、论说、札记、游记、杂文小品等，按写作技法分为32个大类，以不同的“笔法”名目，帮助读者触类旁通，领会各类古文的写法，赏析写作艺术，提高写作能力。每篇古文后均附有评语、注解和白话译文。评语见解精辟生动，注解简明，译文流畅。

事理辩驳法····································································································1 田需对管燕　《战国策》··············································································1 中射士论不死之药　《战国策》································································2 桐叶封弟辩　柳宗元·················································································4 谏宪宗服金丹疏　裴潾············································································6 论江陵耆老辩申胥庙书　刘蜕······························································8 一字立骨法··································································································11 叔向贺韩宣子之贫　《国语》··································································11 愚溪诗序　柳宗元···················································································14 感慨生情法··································································································18 陋室铭　刘禹锡························································································18 书嵇叔夜诗与侄榎　黄庭坚··································································19 志壑集诗文序　法若真···········································································21 抑扬互用法··································································································24 廉颇蔺相如列传赞　《史记》··································································24 平原君列传赞　《史记》···········································································25 萧相国世家赞　《史记》···········································································27 曹相国世家赞　《史记》···········································································28 淮阴侯列传赞　《史记》···········································································29 季布栾布列传赞　《史记》······································································32 马援传论　《后汉书》················································································33 与贾秀才书　孙樵··················································································35 伶官传论　欧阳修···················································································38 题元祐党碑　倪元璐···············································································41 逐层推论法··································································································44 元年春王正月　《公羊传》·······································································44 元年春王正月　《穀梁传》·······································································46 郑伯克段于鄢　《穀梁传》·······································································48 陨石于宋五，是月六鹢退飞过宋都　《穀梁传》·······························49 陈丞相世家赞　《史记》···········································································51 获麟解　韩愈···························································································52 严婉并用法··································································································56 齐桓公伐楚盟屈完　《左传》··································································56 襄王拒晋文公请隧　《国语》··································································59 寺人披见文公　《左传》···········································································63 晋知不知所报　《左传》······································································65 一气承接法··································································································69 酒德颂　刘伶···························································································69 祭田横墓文　韩愈··················································································71 祭柳子厚文　韩愈··················································································73 祭石曼卿文　欧阳修···············································································75 虚境实写法··································································································78 桃花源记　陶潜·······················································································78 后赤壁赋　苏轼·······················································································82 跌宕取神法··································································································86 伍子胥列传赞　《史记》···········································································86 留侯世家赞　《史记》···············································································87 马援答孟冀之贺　《后汉书》···································································89 送王含秀才序　韩愈··············································································91 夹叙夹议法··································································································94 放鹤亭记　苏轼·······················································································94 五人墓碑记　张溥··················································································98 纯用叙述法································································································104 蹇叔哭师　《左传》·················································································104 来歙召盖延　《后汉书》··········································································106 匣剑帷灯法································································································109 木假山记　苏洵·····················································································109 良马对　岳飞························································································· 112 驭繁以简法································································································ 114 郑弃其师　《左传》················································································· 114 晋献文子成室　《檀弓》········································································· 115 曾子易箦　《檀弓》················································································· 117 请以赐金买田宅对　疏广··································································· 119 发使告诸侯击楚　高帝········································································120 鲁县子论哭陈庄子　《檀弓》································································122 春夜宴桃李园序　李白········································································123 复笔取神法································································································125 公仪仲子之丧　《檀弓》·········································································125 有子之言似夫子　《檀弓》····································································126 虚字取神法································································································130 卜居　《楚辞》··························································································130 醉翁亭记　欧阳修·················································································134 写景琢句法································································································138 答谢中书书　陶弘景·············································································138 山中与裴秀才迪书　王维···································································139 先喻后正法································································································142 庄辛幸臣论　《战国策》··········································································142 邹忌讽齐王纳谏　《战国策》·································································146 步步传神法································································································150 申包胥如秦乞师　《左传》····································································150 毛遂至楚定从　《史记》·········································································152 周亚夫军细柳　《史记》·········································································158 五柳先生传　陶潜················································································161 方山子传　苏轼·····················································································163 跋李庄简公家书　陆游········································································167 寒花葬志　归有光·················································································169 用笔矫变法································································································171 陈轸对秦王逐必之楚　《战国策》························································171 读《孟尝君传》　王安石······································································174 步步停顿法································································································177 交趾劳官属　马援················································································177 起讫不平法································································································179 送董邵南序　韩愈················································································179 结处点睛法································································································182 苛政猛于虎　《檀弓》·············································································182 张旄止魏与秦攻韩　《战国策》····························································183 上武帝书　东方朔·················································································185 小题大做法································································································187 捕蛇者说　柳宗元·················································································187 黠鼠赋　苏轼·························································································191 三段分叙法································································································195 送李愿归盘谷序　韩愈········································································195 贺进士王参元失火书　柳宗元···························································199 谐笑讽刺法································································································205 叔向讥董叔见执　《 国语》···································································205 齐人讥田骈不仕　《战国策》·································································206 陈轸为齐说昭阳　《战国策》·································································208 善仕论　汪道昆······················································································210 前后叫应法································································································215 遗章邯书　陈余·····················································································215 与陈给事书　韩愈················································································217 正喻夹写法································································································221 墨子止楚勿攻宋　《战国策》·································································221 下州郡求贤诏　武帝············································································223 答陈商书　韩愈·····················································································225 措词得体法································································································228 展喜却齐师　《左传》·············································································228 遗匈奴书　文帝·····················································································230 赐南粤王赵佗书　文帝········································································234 报文帝改帝号书　赵佗········································································238 狭题宽做法································································································242 殿中少监马君墓志铭　韩愈·······························································242 蓝田县丞厅壁记　韩愈········································································245 谏院题名记　司马光·············································································248 宽题狭做法································································································250 新修滕王阁记　韩愈············································································250 两两比较法································································································255 送杨少尹序　韩愈················································································255 诫兄子严敦书　马援············································································258 托物寓意法································································································261 菊圃记　元结·························································································261 猿说　宋濂······························································································263 编后记·········································································································265

胡怀琛（1886-1938），字季仁，后改寄尘，安徽泾县人，近现代著名文字训诂学家胡朴安之弟。曾任商务印书馆编辑，先后在中国公学、沪江、持志等大学及正风学院担任教授。著有《国学概论》《墨子学辨》《老子学辨》《文字源流浅说》《中国文学史略》《修辞学发微》《中国诗学通评》《中国民歌研究》《中国小说研究》《中国文学过去与未来》《中国戏曲史》《中国神话》《文艺丛谈》《清季野史》《上海外记》《苏东坡生活》《陆放翁生活》等。

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  来源：豆瓣 发布时间：2025-05-09 03:50:09