中医典故.4：汉英对照

"该书中文版是著名中医文献专家许敬生教授历时30余年整理编写完成的，全书包罗与医学相关的典故300余则，每则均按白话讲解、原文列示、简明注释和作者评按四个层面表述。整体排列以文选年代为序，分为医史记闻、大医精诚、养生健身、名医轶事、名句箴言、医鉴医戒、辨证论治、奇方异案、情志之疾、杂说趣谈、本草荟萃、讽喻世情、成语寻幽、传说故事、破除迷信等门类。这些故事，文史哲理，古今中外，多有涉猎，其中很多在《河南中医》和《大河健康报》上连载达9年之久，深入人心，广泛流传。 为把这些神奇的中医故事和中医典故介绍给喜爱中医的各国友人，也响应国家文化“走出去”的伟大战略，河南中医学院组织数十名中医、英文专家审阅和编写了这套中英文双语版的图书。其中，以夏昀博士为主的翻译团队，更是披肝沥胆，废寝忘食，将深奥悠远的中医故事，翻译成能为国外大众所接收的语言。为力求信达雅，夏昀博士还与瓦尔帕莱索大学的数名教授、学者一道共同对书中的翻译进行多次的修改，力求使国外朋友也能读懂这中国文化中最灿烂的果实。"

"醫鑒醫戒Drawing Lessons from Past Medical Cases 公孫綽治偏枯 Gongsun Chuoʼs Claim of Reviving the Dead 至孝感醫 Filial Piety Moved the Doctor 荆林毒飯 The Poisonous Rice 孕作病治 Mistaking Pregnancy for Disease 割癭 Removing the Sarcoma 餳錫不辨 Mistaking Sugar as Tin 仲光竊書 Zhongguangʼs Theft of Medical Classics 欲全一命, 反戕兩命 Killing Two Lives Rather Than Saving One 診宗三昧 Three Illnesses of Doctors 兵以除暴，藥以攻疾 Troops for Restoring Peace and Drugs for Eliminating Disease 醫須周察 The Importance of Careful Observation by the Doctor 剖腹驗孕 Pregnancy Confirmed In the Most Cruel Way 名醫難當 The Difficulty Being a Famous Doctor 曹醫被毆 Doctor Cao Beaten for Misdiagnosis and Lack of Ethics 榜方通衢 A Formula Posted at the Crossroad 脉理不可臆斷 目 録 Contents Avoiding Subjective Assumption Based on the Pulse 寧願脚踢 A Quackʼs Unlucky Hands 醫官之店 The Shop of Medical Officials 智診樟毒識真兇 Identification of the Real Criminal 高年有娠 Pregnancy of an Elderly 雜説趣談 Miscellaneous Thoughts and Anecdotes 醫和論蠱 Yi Heʼs Theory about the Gu Disease 醫竘與張儀 Doctor Qu and Minister Zhang Yi 甘水多美人 Sweet Water Nurtures Good-looking People 味之本 The Source of All Flavors 别類求因 Seeking the Truth with Critical Thinking 服藥有約 Rules of Taking Medicine 治小治大，惟順而已 Dealing with Things by Complying with the Way 霜露之病 A Minor Disease of an Important Person 陽氣聚面，陰氣聚背 Yang Qi Gathers on the Face, While Yin Qi on the Back 學如牛毛，成如麟角 Numerous Learn, but Few Succeed 人常失道，非道失人 Deviation from the Way 失勢者之病 Sufferings from Decline of Oneʼs Status 巢元方論蠱毒 Chao Yuanfangʼs Theory on Gu Poison “千金”之由 A Medical Book that Is Worth More Than a Thousand Pieces of Gold 服丸藥法 How to Take Pill Medicine 太宗苦痢 Emperor Taizong Suffered from Dysentery 牛溲馬勃 Make the Most of Things 屑金粉犀 Grinding Gold and Rhino Horn 歐蘇醫話 Ouyang and Suʼs Conversation on Medicine 丹砂之變 Vermillion Pills 單味易知, 複用難辨 The Difficulty with Using Compound Medicines 流水止水 Running Water and Still Water 沈括駁“一木五香” Shen Kuo Discredited Duan Chengshiʼs Records 沈括論用藥 Shen Kuoʼs Theory of Material Medical 沈括論采藥 Shen Kuoʼs Theory of Collecting Medicinal Herbs 臭腐神奇，氣精變化 A Wonder Growing out of Stink 不讀醫書，猶爲不孝 Not Reading Medical Books Equals to Impiety 治藥捷法 Tips for Processing Medicine 慧眼慧心 Good Eye, Wise Doctor 人命呼吸間 Oneʼs Life Is Between His Breath 貧富憂樂 Trouble and Agony Accompany Everyone 病是良藥 Diseases As Warnings 王安石煮茶辨江水 Wang Anshi Identified the Origin of River Water 盗賊充醫 A Thief Pretending to Be a Doctor 水銀解鉛毒 Mercury Detoxifies Lead Poison 睡訣 Tips for Sound Sleep 漢文帝侍疾嘗藥 An Emperor of Filial Piety 沈起弃官侍父疾 Shen Qi Abandoned His Post out of Filial Piety 黔婁嘗糞辨父疾 Qianlou the Modal Son 絲瓜换韭 Gourds Replaced for Leeks 讀醫書四病 Four Problems with Reading Medical Books 字期清爽，藥期共曉 The Importance of Making the Prescriptions Legible 羊肉最飽人 Mutton As the Most Filling Food Item 爛蒸老雄鴨，功效比參芪 Steamed Drake Is More Effective Than Ginseng 成語尋幽Origins of Chinese Idioms Relevant to Medicine 不可救藥 Beyond Cure 三折肱知爲良醫 Breaking Arms Three Times Can Be a Skilled Doctor 十全上工 Treating Ten Patients and Curing Them All Proved a Doctor 膏肓 An Incurable Disease 美疢不如惡石 A Painless Disease Is Worse Than a Painful Treatment 人之將死，其言也善 A Dying Person Bequeaths Well Intended Words 吐故納新 Out With the Old and In With the New 破癰舐痔 Sucking Ulcers and Kissing Ass 七年之病, 求三年之艾 Make Effort at the Last Minute 九折臂 Breaking Onesʼ Arm for Nine Times 驚弓之鳥 Birds Startled by the Sound of Bowstring 流水不腐，户樞不螻（蠹） Flowing Water Is Never Stagnant and Active Door-hinges Are Never Rotten 卜筮禱祠，疾病愈來 Prayers and Divination Are Ineffective for Treating Disease 扁鵲説病（諱疾忌醫） Conceal Oneʼs Ailment and Refuse to Consult the Doctor 樂極生悲 Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow 疏字數乳 Predestined Lifespan and Affecting Factors 九轉金丹 Dan Medicine That Is Refined Nine Times 薏苡明珠 Taking Pearl Rice for Pearls /A False Accusation 劉伶病酒 Liu Lingʼs Sickness for Alcohol 望梅止渴 Quench Oneʼs Thirst by Thinking of Plums 醋浸曹公，湯煮右軍 Sir. Cao Soaked in Vinegar and Sir. Wang Stewed in Soup 韓康賣藥，言不二價 No Bargaining When Buying Medicine from Han Kang 一盤冰，三斗火 One Plate of Ice Vs. Three Dou of Fire 破除迷信 Medical Explanations for Supernatural Beings and Phenomena 景公夢與二日鬥 Duke Jing Dreaming of Fighting Two Suns 桓公見鬼 Duke Huan Encountered a Ghost 畏影惡迹 Fear of Shadow and Aversion to Footprints 鬼由心生 Ghosts Coming From Oneʼs Heart 人死不爲鬼 The Dead Cannot Turn Into Ghosts 鮑君神 God Abalone 杜宣疑蛇（杯弓蛇影） Mistaking the Shadow of a Crossbow for a Snake 桑中生李 A Mulberry Tree Growing in a Plum Tree 石賢士神 A Divine Stone Figure 荆 巫 A Wizard in Jing Area 狡妄神技 A Cunning Alchemist With Absurd Skills 巴楚巫盛 Prevalence of Witchcraft in Ba and Chu Areas 陳五捽巫 Chen Wu Exposed the Witchʼs Trick 楚俗信鬼 People in Chu Area Believed in Ghosts 藥符愈風 Prevalence of Medical Charms 神志湛然，鬼慚而去 Calmness and a Clear Mind Are the Best Weapons Against Ghosts 女巫郝媪 The Old Witch Hao 參考書目 Works Cited "

许敬生，安徽省萧县人，河南中医学院教授，河南中医学院中医药文献研究所所长，中原中医药文化研究所所长，中华中医药学会医古文研究会原主任（现为名誉主任）、中华中医药学会中医药文化分会学术顾问、《中医药文化》杂志编委会副主任。 夏昀：2004年毕业于北京大学获历史学与经济学双学士,并于当年到美国俄勒冈大学硕博连读，2010年毕业获博士学位。2010年8月至2012年8月曾任教于美国西雅图大学，2012年9月至今任教于美国瓦尔帕莱索大学。 主讲东亚歷史,近现代史，亞洲电影欣赏，世界史，中日關係史等课程，并曾受邀至华盛顿大学，哥伦比亚大学等著名学府作学术报告。

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