沃新书屋 - 中国生物多样保护与可持续利用案例(英文) - 作者:环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心

环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心

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The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) is an area where biodiversity resources are among the richest. Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and China (Specifically Yunnan Province & Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), play key roles in GMS biodiversity conservation. GMS has the potential to be one of the fastest growing economic areas in the world. While its economic growth paves way to local prosperity, it also posts challenges for biodiversity conservation. (As human needs for natural resources are elevated on a daily basis, it is of great importance to protect biological diversity in GMS, implement effective biodiversity conservation and regionally sustainable ecosystem services and advocate resource development and utilization in a sustainable'manner.) The Chinese government attaches great importance to ecological civilization reform and ecological and environmental conservation. The 19th CPC National People's Congress clearly proposed that building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the nation's development. We must realize that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must continue the Beautiful China initiative to create good working and living environments for our people. It is an obligation for China to become an important participant, contributor, and torchbearer in the global endeavor for ecological civilization. As one of the first signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity , the Chinese government has put substantial investment in biodiversity for years, and has made tremendous achievements in this area. In 2010, the State Council of China launched National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2011-2030) placing biodiversity as a national priority. In 2011, the State Council of China established the China National Committee for Biodiversity Conservation to comprehensively coordinate and promote biodiversity conservation at the national level. Meanwhile, China has also made great progress and accumulated abundant experiences on laws and regulations, policy-making, financing, in-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation, sustainable use, access and benefits sharing, scientific research and publicity and education, demonstrating China s image as a responsible power.